YGNTI

Young Gwan Neuro-Type Indicator (YGNTI) Personality Theory: A Study on Five Neuro-Personality Axes as Survival Strategies and Functional Malfunctions Due to Loss of the 'Common Sense Anchor'

Authored by Younggwan Jung
Abstract

This study proposes the **Young Gwan Neuro-Type Indicator (YGNTI)** personality theory, a new neural computational model that structures the neurological mechanisms determining human temperament and personality into five core opposing axes. Unlike existing personality theories that have focused on statistical classification of behavior or phenomenological descriptions, the **YGNTI model** aims to identify the causal mechanisms of how specific neuro-hierarchies in the brain operate as optimization strategies for survival. **YGNTI** defines personality as the interaction of five independent computational processes: **Orientation (V-D), Perception (I-R), Evaluation (A-L), Execution (C-W), and Sensitivity (G-N)**. Each axis is determined by the dynamics between the 'Commander' region, responsible for high-level cognitive control, and the 'Auxiliary' region, which supplies energy. The **'Anchor Theory'**, a core hypothesis of this theory, assumes that a healthy personality is maintained through an antagonistic balance with the crude braking mechanism provided by the opposite axis, rather than the unilateral dominance of a specific function. As a result of the study, the personal pathology defined in the **YGNTI model** does not simply mean a bias in personality, but a **'Broken State'** where the system's feedback loop is ruptured due to the loss of the 'Anchor' circuit that used to control a specific function. This perspective redefines various psychological problems such as inability to detect risk, self-referential delusions, and emotional vacuum as systemic brain functional failures. In conclusion, this study provides a theoretical foundation for reorganizing the diagnostic system of modern psychiatry based on mechanisms through the new index called **YGNTI**, and further suggests important guidelines for designing artificial intelligence architectures with stable personalities similar to humans. ---

Chapter 1. Introduction

Background and Objectives of the Research

The exploration of human personality has gone hand in hand with the history of psychology. However, classical personality theories have mainly remained at a phenomenological approach, observing patterns of behavior revealed externally and classifying them statistically. This method can provide descriptive answers about what tendencies a specific individual has, but it has failed to provide a clear explanation for the fundamental question of what neuroscientific mechanisms cause such behavioral differences (McCrae & Costa, 2003).

Developments in modern neuroscience and computational psychiatry suggest that personality is not just a fragmented piece of temperament, but a result of neural computational logic optimized for survival. The brain constantly distributes energy to manage resources efficiently in an uncertain environment, and the unique information processing method formed in this process becomes the essence of personality (Friston, 2010; Niv, 2009). This study aims to present the Young Gwan Neuro-Type Indicator (YGNTI) personality theory integrating neuroscientific mechanisms and survival strategies under this background. The purpose of this study is to define the five core neural circuit axes that determine the terrain of human personality, and to identify the principle of how each axis maintains equilibrium and the functional broken states that occur when that balance collapses.


Limitations of Existing Personality Models and Differentiation of YGNTI

The Big Five (Five-Factor Model), most widely used in the field of personality psychology currently, has contributed to establishing the statistical structure of personality but is insufficient to explain the biological causal relationships of how each factor occurs. Furthermore, typological approaches such as MBTI fix personality in a dichotomous frame and fail to capture dynamic mental dynamics, and Cloninger's TCI (Temperament and Character Inventory), although emphasizing biological foundations, did not go as far as to specify the antagonistic control mechanisms of each axis and the pathological states resulting from their collapse (Cloninger et al., 1993; DeYoung, 2010).

The Young Gwan Neuro-Type Indicator (YGNTI) personality theory has three core characteristics that differentiate it from existing models. First, it takes a survival-strategic perspective, interpreting personality not as a domain of 'good or bad' but as an optimization strategy in a specific environment. Second, it secures neuroscientific validity by specifically specifying the brain regions performing the role of 'Commander' for each personality axis and their auxiliary organs. Third, it defines a healthy personality not as the unilateral strength of one axis but as an equilibrium state through mutual control with the opposite axis, thereby dynamically explaining personal maturity and pathology.


Core Hypotheses of the Research: Five Computational Logics and the Common Sense Anchor System

This paper hypothesizes that human personality is composed of interactions between five independent neural computational axes. Each axis consists of Orientation (V-D) dealing with rewards and risks, Perception (I-R) dealing with internal models and external data, Evaluation (A-L) dealing with relationships and logic, Execution (C-W) dealing with order and disorder, and Sensitivity (G-N) dealing with signal amplification and buffering (Schultz, 2016; Raichle, 2001; Bechara et al., 2000; Botvinick et al., 2001; LeDoux, 2000).

In particular, the YGNTI personality theory proposes the original concept of the Common Sense Anchor. This refers to a crude braking mechanism on the opposite side that controls the function of a specific neural axis so that it does not diverge to an extreme. Healthy humans maintain system stability through this anchor before sophisticated cognitive judgment. If this anchor is lost due to any cause, the brain enters a Broken State where the feedback circuit is ruptured. This study proves that such a broken state is the essence of major personal pathologies dealt with in modern psychiatry, and through this, presents a new mechanism-centered paradigm for diagnosis and treatment.


Chapter 2. Theoretical Framework

Neural Homeostasis and Adaptive Survival Strategies

The brain tends to constantly maintain homeostasis to minimize the uncertainty of the external environment and efficiently manage resources needed for survival. According to Karl Friston's (Friston, 2010) Free Energy Principle, all biological systems have evolved in a direction that reduces entropy, the gap between their internal models and external stimuli. In the Young Gwan Neuro-Type Indicator (YGNTI) personality theory, personality is the result of long-term adaptive strategies chosen by individual brains to solve this uncertainty. Some brains try to increase survival possibilities by maximizing rewards, while others try to guarantee system stability by thoroughly avoiding risks. Such temperamental differences originate from differences in the default weights (Default\ Weight) of specific neural circuits in the brain, which becomes the foundation for forming individualized neurotypes (Neuro-Types).

Neuro-Hierarchy: Dynamics of Commander and Auxiliary Organs

The axis of human personality is not simply a state in which one region is activated, but has a hierarchy (Hierarchy) combining high-level cognitive control and low-level instinctive reactions. The Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) performs the role of the Commander (Commander) establishing overall strategies and issuing execution commands, while the Basal Ganglia or Limbic System performs the role of auxiliary organs (Auxiliary) supplying energy according to those commands or processing sensory data (Miller\ &\ Cohen, 2001). Within this hierarchy, personality is determined by the dynamic interaction between the Commander's judgment criteria and the auxiliary organ's signal strength. The YGNTI model theoretically supports that personality traits are rooted in biological mechanisms beyond simple psychological tendencies by clarifying the Commander regions for each personality axis.

The Core of YGNTI: The Anchor Theory

The most original hypothesis of this theory, the 'Anchor (Anchor)', introduces the concept of neuroscientific antagonistic control (Antagonistic\ Control) into personality dynamics. A healthy ego is maintained by the opposite axis sending a crude but certain braking signal so that the functions of one axis do not diverge to extremes. This is in line with the concept of criticality (Criticality) proposed by Carhart-Harris and Friston (Carhart-Harris\ &\ Friston, 2019). For a system to maintain an optimal point where it is neither too rigid nor too disorderly, two opposing forces must constantly check each other. In YGNTI, the anchor refers to primitive signals such as instinctive discomfort or vague senses of security that occur before sophisticated logical judgment, and when this control circuit is lost, the brain enters a broken state (Broken\ State) running infinitely in a specific direction.

System Stability and Entropy Management Strategies

From an information-theoretic perspective, the brain's execution strategy is directly linked to how it manages the entropy of the system. The brain intentionally increases entropy to explore new information, and also secures predictability by extremely lowering entropy for efficient work (Stephens\ et\ al., 2013). The YGNTI personality theory defines the broken state of personality as the loss of this entropy management ability. When obsession with order becomes strong and entropy becomes extremely low, the system becomes rigid and suffocated; conversely, when entropy control becomes impossible, the system fragments and collapses. This study interprets personal pathology as a fundamental failure of such energy and order management strategies, thereby presenting a new horizon for diagnosis and treatment.

The 5 Neuro-Personality Axes

Chapter 3. [Axis 1] Orientation: Reward Acquisition and Loss Avoidance

Neuro-Hierarchy of V(Venture) and D(Deliberation)

The Orientation axis determines the weighting of 'Approach' and 'Withdrawal', the very first operations a living organism performs when receiving stimuli from the external environment. In the YGNTI model, this axis is based on the hierarchical interaction between the brain's reward system and punishment system.

V(Venture) Commander: Nucleus Accumbens (NAcc) and VTA
The Nucleus Accumbens (Nucleus\ Accumbens), the core Commander of Type V, generates an action initiation (Go) signal when a potential reward is detected. The auxiliary organ, the Ventral Tegmental Area (VTA), supplies the driving force needed for action by spraying dopamine, acting as a psychological engine that makes an individual advance toward a goal through uncertainty (Schultz,\ 2016).
D(Deliberation) Commander: Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortex (lOFC) and LHb
The Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortex (lateral\ OFC), the core Commander of Type D, issues action suspension (No-Go) commands by simulating potential losses and risks (Bechara\ et\ al.,\ 2000). The auxiliary organ, the Lateral Habenula (LHb), acts as a braking device that cools down desire and returns the system to a stable state by generating disappointment signals that physically block dopamine release (Matsumoto\ &\ Hikosaka,\ 2007).

Strategic Essence: Expansion vs Asset Preservation

The essence of V's Promotion Focus is 'survival through acquisition'. They perceive the benefits of success by amplifying them more than the costs of failure, and actively take risks to preempt resources. Such a pioneer temperament is optimized for creating new opportunities in a rapidly changing environment.

On the other hand, the essence of D's Prevention Focus is 'survival through maintenance'. They maintain precise situational judgment and prudence under the judgment that not losing is more advantageous for survival than gaining. Such a defensive survival method is optimized for safely managing secured resources and maintaining system integrity.

Broken States

Broken State I: [Infinite Amplification State] with Ruptured Braking Mechanism
Healthy Type V is protected by the Common Sense Anchor of 'crude discomfort' provided by D. Even if risk simulation is not sophisticated, a vague anxiety like "Isn't this a bit dangerous?" acts as a seatbelt preventing a runaway. However, if the anchor of D is lost and the feedback circuit is broken, the brain enters the [Infinite Amplification State]. The risk detection circuit is completely extinguished, making it impossible to recognize the doom in front of one's eyes, or even if recognized, the stop command (No-Go) is not converted into action. The brain is 100% synchronized only with reward signals, showing a pathological state like a runaway locomotive with ruptured brakes that cannot stop until resources are completely exhausted.
Broken State II: [Infinite Paralysis State] with Burned-out Ignition Device
Healthy Type D is supplemented by the Common Sense Anchor of 'vague optimism' provided by V. Even if logical grounds are lacking, a crude confidence like "It'll work out somehow" releases the paralysis caused by fear. If the anchor of V is lost and the motivation circuit collapses, the brain enters the [Infinite Paralysis State]. All external stimuli are received only as threats and losses, and the minimum expectancy signal (Expectancy) needed to start an action is not generated. In front of any opportunity, the brain only infinitely simulates the probability of failure, leading to a frozen state where all actions are suspended to avoid risk. This results in a tragic outcome where the strategy to protect oneself instead isolates the ego and exhausts survival energy.

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